Canadian Ingredient Substitutions

Can't find cheese curds in Abbotsford or savoury in Saskatoon? These swaps are tested against the recipes they link to. Each one states the exact quantity change and what it does to the dish.

Fresh cheese curds → Torn low-moisture mozzarella

Quantity
Same weight (250 g per 4 servings)
Cooking effect
Melts fully instead of softening — gravy stays hotter to compensate.

Used in: Classic Poutine

Maple syrup → Brown sugar + water (3/4 cup sugar + 1/4 cup water per cup of syrup)

Quantity
1 cup syrup → 3/4 cup packed brown sugar dissolved in 1/4 cup hot water
Cooking effect
Less maple flavour; filling sets slightly firmer.

Used in: Butter Tarts, Pouding Chômeur

Salt cod / salt beef → Fresh cod + 1 tbsp kosher salt added to the pot

Quantity
Same weight; add salt separately
Cooking effect
Milder, less traditional flavour; soak step can be skipped.

Used in: Jiggs Dinner

Yellow split peas → Green split peas

Quantity
1:1 by volume
Cooking effect
Identical cooking time and texture; colour is the only difference.

Used in: Habitant Split Pea Soup

Cedar plank → Aluminum foil tray or a pre-soaked untreated hardwood board

Quantity
One plank per fillet
Cooking effect
Less smoke aroma; keep the lid closed to compensate.

Used in: Cedar Plank Salmon

Fresh ginger → Ground ginger

Quantity
1 tbsp fresh → 3/4 tsp ground
Cooking effect
Less sharp heat; add ground ginger to the sauce, not the marinade.

Used in: Calgary Ginger Beef

Buttermilk → Milk + vinegar (1 cup milk + 1 tbsp vinegar, rest 5 min)

Quantity
1:1 by volume
Cooking effect
Same rise and tenderness in batters and fried coatings.

Used in: Toutons

Savoury (dried) → Equal parts dried thyme + a pinch of sage

Quantity
1:1 by volume
Cooking effect
Close to the Newfoundland original; slightly more floral.

Used in: Jiggs Dinner

Lard (pastry) → Cold butter, or half butter / half shortening

Quantity
1:1 by weight
Cooking effect
Butter gives flavour but a less flaky shell; keep everything very cold.

Used in: Tarte au Sucre, Flapper Pie

Montreal steak spice → 2 parts pepper + 1 part each coriander, dill seed, garlic powder, salt

Quantity
1:1 by volume
Cooking effect
Homemade blend is coarser; crush lightly before using.

Used in: Montreal Smoked Meat

Planning the week? The weeknight dinner hub lists the swaps that matter for this week's five-dinner plan.